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Question:
You are being given four scenarios. Choose the most accurate theory that
matches each scenario and provide a brief explanation of that theory while
relating it to the given scenario.
Solution:
Scenario
Identification (1)
Explanation (4)
In a busy office, Samreen focused on a critical project,
filtering out less important distractions like office chatter
and minor emails. This intense focus helped him meet the
deadline but made him less patient with interruptions from
colleagues, highlighting the impact of stimulus load theory in
the workplace.
Stimulus Load Theory
In the busy office scenario, Samreen's intense focus on the
critical project despite office distractions aligns with the
stimulus load theory. This theory suggests that individuals have
limited cognitive resources, and focusing on a task requires
filtering out irrelevant stimuli. Samreen's ability to filter
out office chatter and minor emails reflects the impact of
stimulus load on attention and performance in a workplace
setting.
Urooj and Sarah were trying to enjoy a peaceful evening in
their apartment, but their neighbors in the adjacent unit were
having a loud, intermittent party that disrupted their peace and
quiet. Feeling that their environment was interfering with their
ability to relax, they decided to reassert control. They went
next door to kindly ask their neighbors to lower the volume,
seeking to remove the source of the disturbance. Their proactive
approach aligned with the behavior constraint theory, as they
took steps to regain control over their immediate
environment.
Behavior Constraint Theory
Urooj and Sarah's decision to address the loud party next door
by proactively going to their neighbors and asking them to lower
the volume is in line with the behavior constraint theory. This
theory posits that individuals seek to control their immediate
environment to reduce stress and discomfort. Urooj and Sarah
took steps to regain control over their living environment,
demonstrating the application of the behavior constraint theory
in managing disruptive external stimuli.
Two friends, Ali and Ahmed, were planning their holiday
shopping. Ali enjoyed the excitement of bustling malls during
the holiday season and preferred last-minute Christmas shopping.
In contrast, Ahmed found the crowded stores overwhelming and
preferred shopping online, well ahead of the holiday rush. Their
different shopping choices showcased their unique preferences.
Individual DifferencesTheory
The different holiday shopping preferences of Ali and Ahmed
highlight the individual differences theory. Ali's enjoyment of
bustling malls and last-minute Christmas shopping contrasts with
Ahmed's preference for online shopping well ahead of the holiday
rush. This scenario exemplifies how individual variations in
personality, preferences, and tolerance for crowded environments
can influence behavior, aligning with the individual differences
theory.
A vibrant schoolyard filled with playground equipment is a
perfect fit for the play behavior of children. Swings, slides,
and jungle gyms invite kids to run, jump, and explore. The
playground's design and features make it an ideal setting for
children to engage in physical activities and social
interactions, aligning perfectly with their natural play
behavior.
Play Behavior Theory
The vibrant schoolyard filled with playground equipment
catering to the play behavior of children aligns with the play
behavior theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of the
environment in facilitating and encouraging natural play
behavior in children. The design and features of the playground,
including swings, slides, and jungle gyms, create an ideal
setting for children to engage in physical activities and social
interactions, in harmony with their inherent play behavior.
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