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BT406 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 |
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BT406 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 || 100% RIGHT SOLUTION || RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SKILL ENHANCEMENT || BY VuTech
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BT406
ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
FALL 2022
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SKILL
ENHANCEMENT
LAST
DATE 28-11-2022
SEND
WHATSAPP OR E-MAIL FOR ANY QUERY
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Question No. 1
What is research methodology? Explain its
importance?
Answer
Research Methodology:
Research methodology simply refers to the practical “how” of any
given piece of research. More specifically, it’s about how a researcher
systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that
address the research aims and objectives.
Research methodology is a collective term for the structured
process of conducting research. There are many different methodologies used in
various types of research and the term is usually considered to include
research design, data gathering, and data analysis. Research methodology seeks
to inform: Why a research study has been undertaken, how the research problem
has been defined, in what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated, what
data have been collected and what particular method has been adopted, why
particular technique of analyzing data has been used and a host of similar
other questions are usually answered when we talk of research methodology
concerning a research problem or study.
Importance of Research Methodology:
It is necessary for a researcher to design a research methodology
for the problem chosen. One should note that even if the research method considered
for two problems are the same the research methodology may be different. It is
important for the researcher to know not only the research methods necessary
for the research undertaken but also the methodology. For example, a researcher
not only needs to know how to calculate the mean, variance, and distribution
function for a set of data, how to find a solution to a physical system
described by a mathematical model, how to determine the roots of algebraic
equations and how to apply a particular method but also need to know (i) which
is a suitable method for the chosen problem? (ii) what is the order of accuracy
of the result of a method?, (iii) what is the efficiency of the method? And so
on. Considerations of these aspects constitute a research methodology. More
precisely, research methods help us get a solution to a problem. On the other
hand, the research methodology is concerned with the explanation of the
following:
(1) Why is a particular research study undertaken?
(2) How did one formulate a research problem?
(3) What types of data were collected?
(4) What particular method has been used?
(5) Why was a particular technique of analysis of data used?
The study of research methods gives the training to apply them to a
problem. The study of research methodology provides us with the necessary
training in choosing research methods, materials, scientific tools, and
training in techniques relevant to the problem chosen.
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Question No. 2
What are the comparisons of qualitative and quantitative research?
Answer
COMPARISONS of
QUALITATIVE and QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH:
Quantitative research is a more
methodical approach to solving problems by generating and using data. This form
of research is used in quantifying data and variables into concrete data. The surveys
used in Quantitative Research includes online surveys, paper surveys and other
forms of survey used to complete the research.
|
Comparisons between Qualitative and Quantitative Research |
|
|
Qualitative Research |
Quantitative Research |
|
A method for developing a better understanding of human and social
sciences, in understanding human behaviour and personalities better. |
It is the method used to generate numerical data by using a lot of
techniques such as logical, statistical and mathematical techniques. |
|
It employs a subjective approach. |
It employs an objective approach. |
|
It is generally expressed using words. |
It is expressed using graphs and numbers. |
|
It has open-ended questions. |
It has multiple choice questions. |
|
Qualitative research needs only a few respondents. |
Quantitative research requires many respondents. |
|
The data collection methods involved are interviews, focus groups,
literature review, ethnography. |
The data collection methods involved are experiments, surveys, and
observations expressed in numbers. |
|
Qualitative research is holistic in nature. |
Quantitative Research is particularistic in nature. |
|
The reasoning used to synthesise data in this research is inductive. |
The reasoning used to synthesise data in this research is deductive. |
|
This method involves a process-oriented inquiry. |
This method does not involve a process-oriented inquiry. |
|
It develops the initial understanding of data. |
It recommends a final course of action. |
|
The data taken in the Qualitative research method is pretty verbal. |
The data taken in this method is pretty measurable. |
|
The objective of this research method is to engage and discover
various ideas. |
The main objective of Quantitative research is to examine the cause
and effect between the variables. |
|
It is one of the exploratory research methods. |
It is a conclusive research method. |
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