STA301 FINAL TERM PREPARATION | STA301 FINAL TERM SOLVED MCQs | GROUP-05 | STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
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MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
1) Which one is the formula of range:
a) `x_m - x_0`
b) `x_0 - x_m`
c) `{x_0 - x_m}/2`
d) `{x_m - x_0}/2`
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The formula for range, typically denoted as "R," is `x_m - x_0`.
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2) If a player well shuffles the pack of 52 playing cards, then the
probability of a black card from 52 playing cards is:
a) 1/52
b) 13/52
c) 4/52
d) 26/52
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'd'.
Explanation:
A standard deck of playing cards consists of 52 cards, with 26 black cards
(clubs and spades) and 26 red cards (hearts and diamonds). If the player
shuffles the pack well, the probability of drawing a black card from the
deck is:
Number of black cards = 26
Total number of cards = 52
Probability of drawing a black card = Number of black cards / Total number
of cards
= 26 / 52
= 1/2
Therefore, the probability of drawing a black card from a well-shuffled
deck of 52 playing cards is 26/52 or 1/2 or 50%. Therefore, the correct answer is the Arithmetic mean.
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3) Pearson's coefficient of skewness is not
possible if standard deviation is:
a) 1
b) 1.5
c) 0
d) 3
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Pearson's coefficient of skewness is not possible if the standard deviation
is 0.
Pearson's coefficient of skewness measures the asymmetry of a distribution.
It is calculated as:
Skewness = 3 * (Mean - Median) / Standard Deviation
If the standard deviation is 0, the denominator in the formula becomes 0,
leading to an undefined result. This means that Pearson's coefficient of
skewness cannot be calculated when the standard deviation is 0.
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4) What is the difference between permutation and combination?
a) In permutation order is important and in combination,
order is not important.
b) In permutation order is not important and in combination order is
important.
c) Only combination is based on the classical definition
of probability
d) Only permutation is based on the classical definition of
probability
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
The difference between permutation and combination is described by option
a) "In permutation, order is important, and in combination, order is not
important."
Permutation:
In permutation, the order of selecting items from a set or arranging items
matters. It refers to the arrangement of objects in a specific order. For
example, the permutations of the letters "A," "B," and "C" would include
"ABC," "ACB," "BAC," "BCA," "CAB," and "CBA." The number of permutations
depends on the total number of items and the number of items selected.
Combination:
In combination, the order of selecting items from a set does not matter. It
refers to the selection of objects without considering their arrangement.
For example, the combinations of the letters "A," "B," and "C" would include
"ABC," "ACB," "BAC," "BCA," "CAB," and "CBA," but these are all considered
the same combination. The number of combinations also depends on the total
number of items and the number of items selected.
Option c) and d) are not accurate. Both permutation and combination can be
used in the context of probability calculations.
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5) If data is categorized about any characteristics, then which
measurement scale should be used?
a) Ordinal
b) Interval
c) Nominal
d) Ratio
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
Nominal scale is used when data can be categorized or classified into
distinct groups or categories without any inherent order or ranking. It
represents qualitative data where each category is distinct and
unrelated to the others. Examples of nominal data include gender
(male/female), eye color (blue/brown/green), or marital status
(single/married/divorced). The categories cannot be ordered or ranked in
any meaningful way.
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6) Which of the following scale has a true zero point?
a) Radio scale
b) Interval scale
c) Nominal scale
d) Ordinal scale
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
Ratio scale is the only one among the given options that has a true
zero point. In ratio scale, the zero point represents the absence of the
measured attribute. It allows for ranking, ordering, and measuring the
difference between values, and also provides a meaningful and absolute
zero reference.
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7) In a simple bar chart:
a) Width of bar is meaningful
b) Height of bar is meaningful
c) Height of bar is not meaningful
d) Height and width of bar are meaningful
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
In a bar chart, the height of each bar represents the value or
magnitude of the variable being represented. The taller the bar, the
greater the value it represents. The height of the bar is meaningful
and provides a visual comparison of the values being displayed. The
width of the bar, on the other hand, is typically not meaningful in
a simple bar chart. The width is usually kept constant across all
bars to ensure consistent representation, and it does not convey any
additional information about the data.
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8) What is the name of the following curve?
a) Positively skewed curve
b) Symmetrical curve
c) Symmetrical curve
d) Negatively skewed curve
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'a'.
Explanation:
A positively skewed curve, also known as a right-skewed curve, is a
term used to describe the shape of a distribution or dataset. In a
positively skewed curve, the tail of the distribution extends toward
the right side, while the bulk of the data is concentrated toward
the left side.
Visually, a positively skewed curve appears as a longer or extended
tail towards the right side, while the peak or mode of the
distribution is closer to the left side. This indicates that there
are relatively more low values or outliers on the right side of the
distribution, which pulls the mean towards that direction, resulting
in a long tail.
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9) If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10} and B =
{1, 3, 5} then B`\subset`A means:
a) A is less than B
b) A is contained in B
c) B is contained in A
d) B is less than A
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'c'.
Explanation:
In set theory, the symbol \subset denotes a subset
relationship. When B\subsetA, it means that every element in set
B is also an element of set A. In other words, B is a subset of
A.
In this specific example, set B = {1, 3, 5} is indeed a subset
of set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10} because all the elements of B (1,
3, and 5) are also present in A. Thus, B is contained within
A.
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10) The graph of cumulative frequency distribution is
called:
a) Frequency polygon
b) Ogive
c) Frequency curve
d) Historigram
Correct Answer:
The correct answer is 'b'.
Explanation:
An ogive is a graphical representation of a cumulative
frequency distribution. It displays the cumulative frequency on
the vertical axis and the corresponding values or intervals on
the horizontal axis. The ogive is constructed by plotting points
and connecting them with line segments, forming a curve that
represents the cumulative frequencies.
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