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ECO610 GDB NO. 1 SPRING 2023 || 100% RIGHT SOLUTION || ISSUES IN THE ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN || BY VuTech
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QUESTION TITLE
Pakistan`s Agriculture Sector
DESCRIPTION:
Pakistan's agriculture sector is a key contributor to the country's economy, providing livelihoods for millions of people and supplying food for domestic consumption and export. However, the sector is highly vulnerable to natural calamities such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes. Pakistan is the eighth most climate-resilient country in the world (Global Climate Risk Index, 2021). During the past few years, agricultural growth has been constrained by many factors including natural calamities like floods, droughts, massive rainfall, heat waves, fires, earthquake, etc. In August 2022, one of the most severe floods in the history of Pakistan was triggered due to the exceptionally high monsoon rainfall. Similarly, the droughts in 2018 and 2019 affected over 70% of Pakistan's districts, causing crop losses, reduced yields, and lower agricultural productivity. According to the experts, climate change is making farming ‘more challenging every passing day’ so adaptation initiatives in agriculture are needed urgently.
Requirement:
Being the students of the “Issues in the economy of Pakistan”, Discuss; whether The agriculture sector could be protected from natural calamities. Support your answer with the help of at least two justified arguments.
Special Instruction:
Please note that answer should be written in your OWN words (maximum 200 words).
SOLUTION:
The agriculture sector in Pakistan faces significant challenges in protecting itself from natural calamities. Two justified arguments highlighting this issue are as follows:
Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events:
Pakistan is highly vulnerable to climate change, which leads to increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to crops, livestock, and agricultural infrastructure. While it is difficult to completely prevent these natural calamities, mitigation and adaptation measures can be implemented to minimize their impact. These may include improving irrigation systems, promoting climate-smart agriculture practices, and investing in early warning systems to help farmers prepare for and respond to weather-related risks.
Limited Resources and Infrastructure:
Pakistan's agriculture sector faces resource constraints and inadequate infrastructure, which hinders its ability to cope with natural calamities effectively. Insufficient investment in research and development, agricultural extension services, and the lack of access to credit and insurance further exacerbate the vulnerability of farmers. To protect the agriculture sector from natural calamities, it is crucial to invest in building resilient infrastructure, such as flood-resistant irrigation systems, water storage facilities, and weather forecasting technologies. Additionally, providing farmers with affordable insurance schemes and access to credit can help them recover from losses incurred during calamities and rebuild their livelihoods.
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