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SOC101 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 SPRING 2023 || 100% RIGHT SOLUTION || INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY || BY VuTech
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QUESTION:
Political instability, Unemployment, Child labor, and Poverty are social issues in Pakistani society. Analyze any one of the above-mentioned social issues in the light of all three perspectives.
ANSWER:
One of the social issues prevalent in Pakistani society is unemployment. So, I will analyze this issue from three perspectives: the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionist perspective.
Functionalist Perspective:
From a functionalist perspective, unemployment is seen as a dysfunction in society that disrupts the smooth functioning of the social system. According to this perspective, each institution in society has a specific role and contributes to the overall stability and functioning of the system. In the case of unemployment, it hampers economic growth, social cohesion, and the overall well-being of individuals and communities. Unemployment leads to a loss of productive labor, which affects the economic output of the country and reduces the government's revenue through taxes. This, in turn, affects the provision of public services and infrastructure development. Unemployment also creates a sense of frustration and social unrest among the unemployed, which can lead to social problems and increased crime rates. Therefore, the functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of creating employment opportunities, promoting economic growth, and maintaining social stability to address the issue of unemployment.
Conflict Perspective:
From a conflict perspective, unemployment is viewed as a result of power imbalances and inequalities within the society. According to this perspective, the capitalist system and the concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a few contribute to the perpetuation of unemployment. In a country like Pakistan, where income disparities are significant, a small elite class controls most of the resources and job opportunities, while the majority of the population struggles to find employment. This unequal distribution of resources creates social divisions and marginalizes certain groups, exacerbating the problem of unemployment. The conflict perspective calls for addressing the underlying structural inequalities in society and advocating for policies that promote equitable access to employment opportunities and wealth redistribution.
Symbolic Interactionist Perspective:
The symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on the subjective meanings and interpretations that individuals attach to unemployment. From this perspective, unemployment can affect an individual's self-esteem, identity, and social interactions. When individuals are unable to find employment, they may experience feelings of worthlessness, frustration, and social isolation. The stigmatization associated with unemployment can lead to negative labeling and stereotypes, further hindering individuals from securing employment. Symbolic interactionism highlights the importance of understanding the social interactions and meanings attached to unemployment, as well as the role of social support networks and public perception in addressing the issue.
Analyzing unemployment in Pakistani society from these three perspectives provides a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of economic growth and social stability, the conflict perspective highlights the structural inequalities and power imbalances, and the symbolic interactionist perspective focuses on the subjective experiences and social interactions of individuals. By considering all these perspectives, policymakers and society can develop comprehensive strategies to address unemployment, promote inclusive growth, and create a more equitable society.
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