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EDU516 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 |
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EDU516
ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
TEACHING OF ENGLISH
FALL 2022
LAST DATE:
12-12-2022
Question:
What is difference between formal and informal
writing? Discuss with examples.
Answer:
Formal language is characterized by the use of
standard English, more complex sentence structures, infrequent use of personal
pronouns, and lack of colloquial or slang terms. Formal language is less
personal than informal language. It is used when writing for professional or
academic purposes like university assignments. Formal language does not use
colloquialisms, contractions or first-person pronouns such as 'I' or 'We'.
Informal language allows the use of nonstandard
English forms, colloquial vocabulary and typically shorter sentence structures.
Informal language is more casual and spontaneous. It
is used when communicating with friends or family either in writing or in
conversation. It is used when writing personal emails, text messages and in
some business correspondence. The tone of informal language is more personal
than formal language.
Examples
of formal and informal language are shown below:
Contractions
Informal:
The improvements canʼt be introduced due to funding restrictions.
Formal:
Improvements cannot be introduced due to funding restrictions.
Informal:
I donʼt believe that the results are accurate.
Formal:
The results are not believed to be accurate.
Informal:
The research project wonʼt continue next year.
Formal:
The research project will not continue next year.
Phrasal
verbs
Informal:
The balloon was blown up for the experiment.
Formal:
The balloon was inflated for the experiment.
Informal:
The patient got over his illness.
Formal:
The patient recovered from his illness.
Informal:
The results of the study were mixed up.
Formal:
The results of the study were confused.
Slang/Colloquialism
Informal:
The mob was very rowdy during the protest against cuts to university funding.
Formal:
The crowd was very rowdy during the protest against the cuts to university
funding.
Informal:
Lecturers still count on students to use correct grammar and punctuation in
essays.
Formal:
Lecturers expect students to use correct grammar and punctuation in essays.
Informal:
It was raining cats and dogs.
Formal:
It was raining very heavily.
First
person pronouns
Informal:
I considered various research methods for the study.
Formal:
Various research methods were considered for the study.
Informal:
We believe the practice is unsustainable.
Formal:
It is believed the practice is unsustainable.
Informal:
During the interview I asked students about their experiences.
Formal:
During the interview students were asked about their experiences.
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