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EDU505 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 |
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Educational
Development in Pakistan: EDU505
Assignment
No. 1 (FALL, 2022)
Total
Marks: 20
(Lesson
1-100)
Instructions:
Late assignments will not be accepted.
· If the file is corrupt or
problematic, it will be marked zero.
· Plagiarism will never be tolerated.
Plagiarism occurs when a student uses work done by someone else as if it were
his or her own; however, taking the ideas from different sources and expressing
them in your own words will be encouraged.
· No assignment will be accepted
via e-mail.
· The solution file should be in
Word document format (MS word 2007); the font color should be preferably black,
and the font size should be 12 Times New Roman.
Question: Write five kinds of Educational
institutions in your own words and elaborate the difference between all of
these? (20 marks)
ANSWER:
An educational
institution is a place where people of different ages gain an education,
including preschools, childcare, primary-elementary schools, secondary-high
schools, and universities.
HIGHER EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
The basic types of post-secondary institutions include:
·
Community colleges
·
Technical or vocational schools
·
Public colleges and universities
·
Private colleges and universities
Students can choose to further customize their college experience by
choosing an institution specializing in a particular type of learning or
student body. Liberal arts colleges, historically black colleges and
universities, and Ivy League schools offer these unique experiences.
COMMUNITY COLLEGES
With a
relatively simple admissions process, lower tuition costs, and programs that
allow students to begin a career immediately upon graduation, community
colleges appeal to a variety of students. Working professionals may complete a
certification course at a community college to get ahead in their career or
change professions. These schools also appeal to high school graduates who are
not able or ready for the commitment of a 4-year program.
Students
attending community college programs may be working professionals earning a
credential to further their career. For this reason, community colleges often
offer flexible course structures including online asynchronous lessons and
evening classes. Most community college campuses do not provide on-campus
accommodation.
TECHNICAL AND
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Focused on careers, technical and vocational schools list their programs
as career training tracks rather than degrees or certificates. These tracks are
designed to give students specific skills needed for their target profession.
For example, medical assisting programs may include an internship in a local
clinic alongside laboratory sessions to practice skills like blood draws.
The main difference between technical and vocational schools is that
vocational schools are more hands on while technical schools may have a
stronger classroom component. Graduates from both schools typically can begin
working immediately upon graduation.
Most vocational and technical schools require a high school diploma or
GED. These schools do not usually request SAT or ACT scores, but may require a
placement test. Some schools waive the requirement for a high school diploma
for students with strong scores on their placement test, and may admit students
as young as 16 with parental consent. Trade and vocational schools are usually
commuter-based.
PRIVATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Funded by tuition and private contributions, private universities have
the highest tuition rates among all higher education institutions. Private
colleges offer smaller student population and class sizes and a narrower range
of majors compared to larger colleges and universities.
State residency doesn’t affect tuition rate creating a more diverse
student body by encouraging out-of-state students to attend without needing to
pay increased fees. Compared to community colleges, trade, and vocational
schools, private colleges have considerably stricter admissions requirements.
Applicants need a high school diploma or equivalent, and SAT or ACT and GPA
scores within a particular range stipulated by the individual college. Students
in private colleges usually live on or near campus.
Both liberal arts and Ivy League colleges and universities are private.
Liberal arts colleges usually award undergraduate degrees and are known for
their interdisciplinary approach. Amherst and Wellesley Colleges are well-known
liberal arts colleges. Ivy League schools are high-competitive and have low
acceptance rates.
PUBLIC COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Funded by state governments, public universities have state
boards and trustees who oversee their operations. These institutions offer
in-state tuition, which is usually lower than private colleges and
universities. Public institutions generally have a large student population,
offer a wider spectrum of disciplines, and confer graduate degrees.
Admissions requirements for public universities are similar to private
institutions. Most public universities support research by master’s and
doctoral students.
ART AND DESIGN SCHOOLS
Students with an interest in the arts can opt to enrol in programs
offered by art and design schools. These schools are sometimes extensions of
existing universities, like the School of Art and Design at the University of
Illinois. Other schools exist independently, such as the Parsons School of
Design, the Pratt Institute, or the Julliard School.
Art and design schools offer associate, bachelor’s, and graduate degrees
in specializations like fine art, film, illustration, graphic design, drama,
dance, and photography. The most common degree awarded is a bachelor of fine
art, or BFA. Admissions to these schools can be extremely competitive. In
addition to a high school diploma, GPA and test scores, applicants typically
submit a portfolio of sample works and may need to audition.
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