BT406 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 || 100% RIGHT SOLUTION || RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SKILL ENHANCEMENT || BY VuTech

BT406 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022

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BT406 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 FALL 2022 || 100% RIGHT SOLUTION || RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SKILL ENHANCEMENT || BY VuTech

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BT406

ASSIGNMENT NO. 1

FALL 2022

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & SKILL ENHANCEMENT

LAST DATE 28-11-2022

 

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Question No. 1

What is research methodology? Explain its importance?

Answer

Research Methodology:

Research methodology simply refers to the practical “how” of any given piece of research. More specifically, it’s about how a researcher systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research aims and objectives.

Research methodology is a collective term for the structured process of conducting research. There are many different methodologies used in various types of research and the term is usually considered to include research design, data gathering, and data analysis. Research methodology seeks to inform: Why a research study has been undertaken, how the research problem has been defined, in what way and why the hypothesis has been formulated, what data have been collected and what particular method has been adopted, why particular technique of analyzing data has been used and a host of similar other questions are usually answered when we talk of research methodology concerning a research problem or study.

Importance of Research Methodology:

It is necessary for a researcher to design a research methodology for the problem chosen. One should note that even if the research method considered for two problems are the same the research methodology may be different. It is important for the researcher to know not only the research methods necessary for the research undertaken but also the methodology. For example, a researcher not only needs to know how to calculate the mean, variance, and distribution function for a set of data, how to find a solution to a physical system described by a mathematical model, how to determine the roots of algebraic equations and how to apply a particular method but also need to know (i) which is a suitable method for the chosen problem? (ii) what is the order of accuracy of the result of a method?, (iii) what is the efficiency of the method? And so on. Considerations of these aspects constitute a research methodology. More precisely, research methods help us get a solution to a problem. On the other hand, the research methodology is concerned with the explanation of the following:

(1) Why is a particular research study undertaken?

(2) How did one formulate a research problem?

(3) What types of data were collected?

(4) What particular method has been used?

(5) Why was a particular technique of analysis of data used?

 

The study of research methods gives the training to apply them to a problem. The study of research methodology provides us with the necessary training in choosing research methods, materials, scientific tools, and training in techniques relevant to the problem chosen.

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Question No. 2

What are the comparisons of qualitative and quantitative research?

Answer

COMPARISONS of QUALITATIVE and QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH:

Quantitative research is a more methodical approach to solving problems by generating and using data. This form of research is used in quantifying data and variables into concrete data. The surveys used in Quantitative Research includes online surveys, paper surveys and other forms of survey used to complete the research.

Comparisons between Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research	Quantitative Research
A method for developing a better understanding of human and social sciences, in understanding human behaviour and personalities better.	It is the method used to generate numerical data by using a lot of techniques such as logical, statistical and mathematical techniques.
It employs a subjective approach.	It employs an objective approach.
It is generally expressed using words.	It is expressed using graphs and numbers.
It has open-ended questions.	It has multiple choice questions.
Qualitative research needs only a few respondents.	Quantitative research requires many respondents.
The data collection methods involved are interviews, focus groups, literature review, ethnography.	The data collection methods involved are experiments, surveys, and observations expressed in numbers.
Qualitative research is holistic in nature.	Quantitative Research is particularistic in nature.
The reasoning used to synthesise data in this research is inductive.	The reasoning used to synthesise data in this research is deductive.
This method involves a process-oriented inquiry.	This method does not involve a process-oriented inquiry.
It develops the initial understanding of data.	It recommends a final course of action.
The data taken in the Qualitative research method is pretty verbal.	The data taken in this method is pretty measurable.
The objective of this research method is to engage and discover various ideas.	The main objective of Quantitative research is to examine the cause and effect between the variables.
It is one of the exploratory research methods.	It is a conclusive research method.

 

 

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